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1 melting history
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > melting history
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2 melting history
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > melting history
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3 melting history
Техника: тепловая предыстория, тепловое прошлое -
4 history
1) история; предыстория; изменение во времени; характер протекания, динамика ( процесса)• -
5 Riley, James
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1840 Halifax, Englandd. 15 July 1910 Harrogate, England[br]English steelmaker who promoted the manufacture of low-carbon bulk steel by the open-hearth process for tin plate and shipbuilding; pioneer of nickel steels.[br]After working as a millwright in Halifax, Riley found employment at the Ormesby Ironworks in Middlesbrough until, in 1869, he became manager of the Askam Ironworks in Cumberland. Three years later, in 1872, he was appointed Blast-furnace Manager at the pioneering Siemens Steel Company's works at Landore, near Swansea in South Wales. Using Spanish ore, he produced the manganese-rich iron (spiegeleisen) required as an additive to make satisfactory steel. Riley was promoted in 1874 to be General Manager at Landore, and he worked with William Siemens to develop the use of the latter's regenerative furnace for the production of open-hearth steel. He persuaded Welsh makers of tin plate to use sheets rolled from lowcarbon (mild) steel instead of from charcoal iron and, partly by publishing some test results, he was instrumental in influencing the Admiralty to build two naval vessels of mild steel, the Mercury and the Iris.In 1878 Riley moved north on his appointment as General Manager of the Steel Company of Scotland, a firm closely associated with Charles Tennant that was formed in 1872 to make steel by the Siemens process. Already by 1878, fourteen Siemens melting furnaces had been erected, and in that year 42,000 long tons of ingots were produced at the company's Hallside (Newton) Works, situated 8 km (5 miles) south-east of Glasgow. Under Riley's leadership, steelmaking in open-hearth furnaces was initiated at a second plant situated at Blochairn. Plates and sections for all aspects of shipbuilding, including boilers, formed the main products; the company also supplied the greater part of the steel for the Forth (Railway) Bridge. Riley was associated with technical modifications which improved the performance of steelmaking furnaces using Siemens's principles. He built a gasfired cupola for melting pig-iron, and constructed the first British "universal" plate mill using three-high rolls (Lauth mill).At the request of French interests, Riley investigated the properties of steels containing various proportions of nickel; the report that he read before the Iron and Steel Institute in 1889 successfully brought to the notice of potential users the greatly enhanced strength that nickel could impart and its ability to yield alloys possessing substantially lower corrodibility.The Steel Company of Scotland paid dividends in the years to 1890, but then came a lean period. In 1895, at the age of 54, Riley moved once more to another employer, becoming General Manager of the Glasgow Iron and Steel Company, which had just laid out a new steelmaking plant at Wishaw, 25 km (15 miles) south-east of Glasgow, where it already had blast furnaces. Still the technical innovator, in 1900 Riley presented an account of his experiences in introducing molten blast-furnace metal as feed for the open-hearth steel furnaces. In the early 1890s it was largely through Riley's efforts that a West of Scotland Board of Conciliation and Arbitration for the Manufactured Steel Trade came into being; he was its first Chairman and then its President.In 1899 James Riley resigned from his Scottish employment to move back to his native Yorkshire, where he became his own master by acquiring the small Richmond Ironworks situated at Stockton-on-Tees. Although Riley's 1900 account to the Iron and Steel Institute was the last of the many of which he was author, he continued to contribute to the discussion of papers written by others.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, West of Scotland Iron and Steel Institute 1893–5. Vice-President, Iron and Steel Institute, 1893–1910. Iron and Steel Institute (London) Bessemer Gold Medal 1887.Bibliography1876, "On steel for shipbuilding as supplied to the Royal Navy", Transactions of the Institute of Naval Architects 17:135–55.1884, "On recent improvements in the method of manufacture of open-hearth steel", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 2:43–52 plus plates 27–31.1887, "Some investigations as to the effects of different methods of treatment of mild steel in the manufacture of plates", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 1:121–30 (plus sheets II and III and plates XI and XII).27 February 1888, "Improvements in basichearth steel making furnaces", British patent no. 2,896.27 February 1888, "Improvements in regenerative furnaces for steel-making and analogous operations", British patent no. 2,899.1889, "Alloys of nickel and steel", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 1:45–55.Further ReadingA.Slaven, 1986, "James Riley", in Dictionary of Scottish Business Biography 1860–1960, Volume 1: The Staple Industries (ed. A.Slaven and S. Checkland), Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 136–8."Men you know", The Bailie (Glasgow) 23 January 1884, series no. 588 (a brief biography, with portrait).J.C.Carr and W.Taplin, 1962, History of the British Steel Industry, Harvard University Press (contains an excellent summary of salient events).JKA -
6 HM
1) Компьютерная техника: habitability module2) Биология: homothallic3) Спорт: Honor Match4) Военный термин: Helicopter Mine Warfare, Her Majesty's, heavy maintenance, heavy missile, heavy mobile, hydrogen maser5) Техника: enthalpy per mol, enthalpy per molecule, half mirror, harmonic motion, hectometer, hull-mounted array, hum modulation6) Шутливое выражение: Horrible Males7) Химия: Higher Melting8) Математика: гармоническое среднее (harmonic mean)9) Британский английский: Его Величество (His Majesty), Ее Величество (Her Majesty)10) Музыка: Hard Music, Hidden Music11) Политика: Heard Island and McDonald Islands12) Сокращение: Head Master/Mistress, Heard and McDonald Islands, His Majesty, hardness maintenance13) Физиология: Hand Movements, Heart murmur, Hyper Madness14) Электроника: High Modulation15) Связь: home meter17) Транспорт: Hazardous Materials18) Силикатное производство: hydraulic modulus19) Экология: heavy metal20) Полимеры: heavy metals, hexamethylene, high modulus, hot melt21) Контроль качества: harmonic mean22) Химическое оружие: hollow metal23) Авиационная медицина: head movement24) Карачаганак: адаптация модели (history match)25) Имена и фамилии: Howling Mad26) Печатные платы: соединители типа Hard Metric27) Общественная организация: Honorary Member28) Должность: Head Madam, History Makers, Hydrography and Meteorology29) Чат: Howdy Mike30) Программное обеспечение: Help Machine -
7 Hm
1) Компьютерная техника: habitability module2) Биология: homothallic3) Спорт: Honor Match4) Военный термин: Helicopter Mine Warfare, Her Majesty's, heavy maintenance, heavy missile, heavy mobile, hydrogen maser5) Техника: enthalpy per mol, enthalpy per molecule, half mirror, harmonic motion, hectometer, hull-mounted array, hum modulation6) Шутливое выражение: Horrible Males7) Химия: Higher Melting8) Математика: гармоническое среднее (harmonic mean)9) Британский английский: Его Величество (His Majesty), Ее Величество (Her Majesty)10) Музыка: Hard Music, Hidden Music11) Политика: Heard Island and McDonald Islands12) Сокращение: Head Master/Mistress, Heard and McDonald Islands, His Majesty, hardness maintenance13) Физиология: Hand Movements, Heart murmur, Hyper Madness14) Электроника: High Modulation15) Связь: home meter17) Транспорт: Hazardous Materials18) Силикатное производство: hydraulic modulus19) Экология: heavy metal20) Полимеры: heavy metals, hexamethylene, high modulus, hot melt21) Контроль качества: harmonic mean22) Химическое оружие: hollow metal23) Авиационная медицина: head movement24) Карачаганак: адаптация модели (history match)25) Имена и фамилии: Howling Mad26) Печатные платы: соединители типа Hard Metric27) Общественная организация: Honorary Member28) Должность: Head Madam, History Makers, Hydrography and Meteorology29) Чат: Howdy Mike30) Программное обеспечение: Help Machine -
8 hm
1) Компьютерная техника: habitability module2) Биология: homothallic3) Спорт: Honor Match4) Военный термин: Helicopter Mine Warfare, Her Majesty's, heavy maintenance, heavy missile, heavy mobile, hydrogen maser5) Техника: enthalpy per mol, enthalpy per molecule, half mirror, harmonic motion, hectometer, hull-mounted array, hum modulation6) Шутливое выражение: Horrible Males7) Химия: Higher Melting8) Математика: гармоническое среднее (harmonic mean)9) Британский английский: Его Величество (His Majesty), Ее Величество (Her Majesty)10) Музыка: Hard Music, Hidden Music11) Политика: Heard Island and McDonald Islands12) Сокращение: Head Master/Mistress, Heard and McDonald Islands, His Majesty, hardness maintenance13) Физиология: Hand Movements, Heart murmur, Hyper Madness14) Электроника: High Modulation15) Связь: home meter17) Транспорт: Hazardous Materials18) Силикатное производство: hydraulic modulus19) Экология: heavy metal20) Полимеры: heavy metals, hexamethylene, high modulus, hot melt21) Контроль качества: harmonic mean22) Химическое оружие: hollow metal23) Авиационная медицина: head movement24) Карачаганак: адаптация модели (history match)25) Имена и фамилии: Howling Mad26) Печатные платы: соединители типа Hard Metric27) Общественная организация: Honorary Member28) Должность: Head Madam, History Makers, Hydrography and Meteorology29) Чат: Howdy Mike30) Программное обеспечение: Help Machine -
9 united states
Mother of Presidents, Mother of States — штат Виргиния
Синонимический ряд:1. American history (noun) American history; colony; state2. United States of America (noun) America; god's country; the land of liberty; the melting pot; the stars and stripes; the union; U.S.; U.S.A.; United States of America -
10 assimilation
сущ.1) биол. ассимиляция, анаболизм ( образование в организме сложных веществ из более простых)2) соц. ассимиляция (принятие этнической или расовой группой культуры доминирующей, как правило, большей группы, результатом чего является поглощение меньшей группы и ее культуры)The assimilation of ethnic Germans in the US was accelerated by the two world wars. — Ассимиляция этнических немцев в США была ускорена двумя мировыми войнами.
The assimilation of immigrants into American culture has been a constant feature of US history. — Ассимиляция иммигрантов в американскую культуру была постоянной чертой истории США,
See:3) псих. ассимиляция (усвоение материала за счет его включения в уже существующие схемы поведения)Ant:4) фин. ассимиляция (приобретение новых ценных бумаг инвесторами после их полной распродажи синдикатом андеррайтеров)See:
* * *
ассимиляция: абсорбция (приобретение) новых ценных бумаг инвесторами после их полной распродажи синдикатом андеррайтеров; полная продажа новых ценных бумаг конечным инвесторам.* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
11 Deere, John
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 7 February 1804 Rutland, Vermont, USAd. 17 May 1886 USA[br]American inventor and manufacturer of agricultural equipment.[br]John Deere was the son of a tailor, and first worked as a tanner before becoming apprenticed to a blacksmith. He married Demarius Lamb in 1827, but it appears that competition for blacksmiths was fierce, and the Deere family moved frequently. Two attempts to establish forges ended in fires, and changing partnerships and arguments over debts were to be a feature of Deere's working life. In 1836 John Deere moved west on his own, in an attempt to establish himself. He settled in Grand Detour, Illinois. In this new frontier a blacksmith's skills were sought after, and the blacksmith, with no ready supply of raw materials, had to be able to operate both a furnace for melting metal and a forge for working it. Deere was sufficiently successful for his family to be able to join him. A chance visit to a sawmill and the acquisition of a broken saw blade led to the making of a plough that was to establish John Deere in manufacturing. There were two distinctive features associated with the plough: the soil in the area failed to stick to the steel blade, with obvious benefits to the draught of the implement; and second, the shape of the working mouldboard was square. The reputation that developed with his first three ploughs established that Deere had made the transition from blacksmith to manufacturer.Over the next decade he had a number of partnerships and eventually set up a factory in Moline, Illinois, in 1848. The following year he sold 2,136 ploughs, and by early 1850 he was producing 350 ploughs per month. Deere was devastated by the loss of his eldest son in the year that the company moved to Moline. However, his second son, Charles, joined him in 1851 and was to be a major influence on the way in which the company developed over the next half-century. The company branched out into the production of cultivators, harrows, drills and wagons. John Deere himself played an active part in the company, but also played an increasing role in public life, with a particular interest in education. The company was incorporated in 1868.[br]Further ReadingThe following both provide biographical details of John Deere, but are mainly concerned with the company and the equipment it produced: W.G.Broehl, 1984, John Deere's Company: A History of Deere and Company and itsTimes, American Society of Agricultural Engineers.D.Macmillan, 1988, John Deere Tractors and Equipment, American Society of Agricultural Engineers.AP
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